I just recently graduated from my bachelor grade in international relation studies.
And want to continue to master program.
from a few weeks, i seek again all of my notes, and books from the beginning of my semester...
but, unfortunately, not all of them i could find.
short of, that i could remember, i loaned to my junior, and i forgot where she is.
so, if you know me...
and realize that you are the person that borrow my note, try to contact me, Ok :(
so...
what i'm gonna wrote today is.. some parts that i could find from my international relation studies notes.
i try to save it in my blog, so... it'll less possibility that this could be lost again.
and, i hopes, that some of my notes, could useful for anyone interested with international relation study, freshmen in international relation class, or just wanna read and expand your knowledge.
even i feel not satisfied with the rest of the findings.
i know, its not perfect. but still... keep it read!
and i will try to wrote again,
till it become perfect! Ok! dont worry guys!
then... here we Go..
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
KIND OF?
BERDASARKAN KLASIFIKASINYA, OI TERBAGI MENJADI (Teuku May Rudi) :
1. KEGIATAN ADMINISTRASINYA (Administration Activities)
2. RUANG LINGKUP (Scope)
3. BIDANG KEGIATAN (OPERASIONALNYA) (Operational Fields)
4. TUJUAN & LUAS OPERASIONAL (Objectives & Broad)
5. WILAYAH & OPERASIONAL
6. TARAF KEWENANGAN
7. BENTUK DAN POLA KERJASAMA (Cooperation Pattern)
8. FUNGSINYA (Function)
1.1 BERDASARKAN KEGIATAN ADMINISTRASINYA
IGO (Inter-govenmental Organization)
NGO (Non-governmental Organization)
What the Differences Between IGO & NGO?
U can clasified the IO are they IGO or NGO, by looking this characteristic:1. An IGO has an international legal status
(IGO memiliki status dalam hukum internasional)
So, it's important having a legal status? yes. of course, with international legal status, an \ IGO have a special features, like: privileges, immunities, rights and duties (Oleh sebab itu
IGO memiliki hak istimewa, kekebalan hukum, serta hak-hak, dan kewajiban di dunia
internasional)
2. An IGO usually has a legislative body which creates legal acts
(IGO biasanya memiliki badan legislatif yang menciptakan perbuatan hukum)
Didalam badan legislatif, dibentuk keputusan, resolusi, arahan, dsb, yang dapat mengikat IGO
dan negara-negara anggotanya di bawah hukum internasional.
Namun tindakan legislative ini tidak dapat menggantikan hukum nasional (kecuali di Uni Eropa)
3. An IGO may have an executive body (secretariat) which facilitates the operations of
the IGO
(IGO memiliki badan eksekutif (sekretariat) yang memfasilitasi operasi IGO)
4. An IGO may have a dispute resolution mechanism or body which is empowered to
resolve dispute among its member states.
(IGO memiliki mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa/ badan khusus yang berwenang untuk
menyelesaikan sengketa diantara negara-negara anggota)
5. Berdasarkan Fungsinya: IGO menjalankan semua aturan yang telah ditetapkan
Sementara NGO memonitor pelaksanaan aturan-aturan internasional oleh pemerintah
6. Berdasarkan keanggotaannya: IGO terdiri atas delegasi resmi pemerintah negara-
negara.
Sementara NGO terdiri dari kelompok-kelompok swasta (non-pemerintah)
Contoh:
IGO:
1. UN
2. ASEAN
3. SAARC
NGO:
1. Amnesty International
2. Greepeace
3. ICC
1.2 BERDASARKAN RUANG LINGKUP (WILAYAH/ Scope)
1. GLOBAL (seluruh dunia)
Contoh: UN, OIC/OKI/ Greenpeace, WWF, etc
2. REGIONAL (kawasan tertentu)
Contoh: ASEAN, APEC, OPEC, dsb.
1.3 BERDASARKAN BIDANG KEGIATAN (OPERASIONAL)
1. HUMANITER
Contoh: ICRC, AAH, CARE, etc
2. LINGKUNGAN
Contoh: UNEP, WWF, Greenpeace, etc
3. EKONOMI, dsb.
Contoh: OPEC, etc.
1.4 BERDASARKAN TUJUAN & LUAS BIDANG KEGIATAN
1. UMUM (menyangkut hal umum)
Contoh: PBB, ASEAN, SAARC, etc.
2. KHUSUS (pada bidang tertentu saja)
Contoh: UNICEF, UNESCO, UNEP, WWF, etc.
1.5 BERDASARKAN WILAYAH & OPERASIONAL
1. GLOBAL - UMUM
2. GLOBAL - KHUSUS
3. REGIONAL - UMUM
4. REGIONAL - KHUSUS
1.6 BERDASARKAN TARAF KEWENANGAN
1. SUPRANASIONAL (lebih tinggi daripada negara)
Contoh: UNI EROPA
2. KERJASAMA (tidak memiliki kebijakan yg dapat melebihi negara)
Contoh: ASEAN
1.7 BERDASARKAN BENTUK & POLA KERJASAMA
1. KERJASAMA PERTAHANAN KEAMANAN
Contoh: NATO
2. KERJASAMA FUNGSIONAL
Contoh: UN, ASEAN, OPEC, SAARC, etc.)
1.8 BERDASARKAN FUNGSI
1. POLITIK
Contoh: UN, ANZUS, NATO, ASEAN
2. ADMINISTRATIF
Contoh: OPEC, ICRC
3. PERADILAN
Contoh: Majelis Internasional.
(I wrote this in Indonesian, bcs i deliberate this, specifically for Indonesian student)
(please follow and mention me for sure.... ^_^)
